| Product No.： | LT-S9567 |
|---|---|
| Product Name： | 4PACz |
| Chemical Name： | (4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)butyl)phosphonic acid |
| CAS No.： | 20999-36-4 |
| Grade： | >99% |
| Formula： | C16H18NO3P |
| M.W.： | 303.29 g/mole |
| Availability： | *Inquiry |
| Reference： | 4PACz converts perovskite from n-type to p-type, enhancing hole transport and improving PeLED efficiency without HTL.Science 370, 1300-1309 (2020) Nature 633, 344–350 (2024). |
A phosphonic acid-based self-assembled monolayer (SAM) to enhance hole extraction and reduce interfacial recombination in perovskite optoelectronic devices, improving efficiency and stability by optimizing energy level alignment and surface properties
Nature 633, 344–350 (2024)
